On
February 4, 2026, the National Academic Library of the Republic of Kazakhstan
hosted the solemn presentation of the book titled "Uly Dala
Perzenti". The event was attended by members of the city's intelligentsia,
library staff, faculty and scholars from various universities (including Astana
International University), master's and undergraduate students, general
readers, and media representatives.
The
authors are Nabiolda Kemeshov, a distinguished cultural figure of the Republic
of Kazakhstan and a professor, and Nurgaini Mukanova, a veteran of the library
service. This book is an educational work dedicated to the life and career of
Aitzhan Bashimova, a prominent figure in the field of labor known as the
"child harvester". Bashimova was among the first in Kazakhstan to
operate a combine harvester, having been involved in strenuous labor from an
early age. Her fate, with a childhood coinciding with the hardships of famine
and war, reflects the history of an entire era. The book details her integrity
in work, her professional achievements, and her exemplary life.
Aitzhan
Bashimova was only 13 years old when the war began in 1941. She enrolled in
Vocational School No. 7 in Ust-Kamenogorsk, qualified as a machine operator,
and began driving a harvester at the age of 14. Her significant contribution to
the nation was highly recognized; at 35, she was elected as a deputy to the
Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR. She was awarded the Order of the Red Banner
of Labour and the badge "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War
1941-1945".
The
book consolidates personal archival documents from the Central State Archives
of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the East Kazakhstan Region Archives, as well
as interviews, memoirs, and photographs provided by fellow villagers and
relatives. The life story and heroism of this resilient daughter of the Kazakh
people serve as an inspiration for the younger generation.
In
line with President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's initiative "Adal Azamat"
(Honest Citizen), which emphasizes that "Education without upbringing is
the greatest enemy of humanity" (as noted by Al-Farabi), Aitzhan Bashimova
stands as an embodiment of these values. She was an individual who approached
her work and society with profound responsibility and sincerity. Today's youth
should learn from her life to distinguish between right and wrong and to value
integrity above all else.
K.
S. Uskembayev,
Professor at Astana International University, Candidate of Historical
Sciences